republic of china

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Word: Republic of China (ROC)

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: The Republic of China (ROC) is a government that is located on the island of Taiwan. It was founded in 1949 by a leader named Chiang Kai-shek after his government lost a war to the Communists, who were led by Mao Zedong, in mainland China.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "Republic of China" when talking about the government that governs Taiwan, especially in a historical or political context.
• It is often referred to simply as "Taiwan," especially in casual conversation.

Example Sentence:

• "The Republic of China was established after the Chinese Civil War when the Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan."

Advanced Usage:

• In political discussions, you might encounter terms like "Cross-Strait Relations," referring to the relationship between the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (mainland China).
• The ROC is also involved in international diplomacy, despite many countries recognizing the People's Republic of China instead.

Word Variants:

• There aren’t many direct variants of "Republic of China," but you may hear:
  • "Taiwan" (the island where the ROC government is based)
  • "Nationalist government" (referring to the political party led by Chiang Kai-shek)

Different Meanings:

• In a broader sense, "Republic" can refer to any form of government where the country is considered a "public matter," and is not the private concern or property of the rulers.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "Republic of China," but you might use:
  • "Taiwan" (in contexts where the island is being discussed)
  • "Taiwanese government" (to refer to the governing body in Taiwan)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs associated solely with "Republic of China," but you might encounter phrases like:
  • "Cross-strait dialogue" – discussions between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait (Taiwan and mainland China).
  • "Taiwan issue" – a term used in international relations to discuss the political status of Taiwan.

Summary:

The Republic of China refers specifically to the government on Taiwan, established after the Chinese Civil War. It's important to understand its historical context and its relationship with mainland China.

Academic

Noun

1. a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong

Synonyms

• Taiwan
• China
• Nationalist China
• Republic of China